1.       Genesis.   Sierra Leone was troubled by violent political and military strife since its independence in 1961. The civil war continued for nearly four decades and witnessed extreme violence especially against the weaker sections. In 1999, UN and other agencies negotiated a series of diplomatic efforts to open a dialogue between the Government and the belligerent forces, to end the hostilities. These endeavors culminated in an agreement being signed for cessation of hostilities and for arranging a power sharing agreement. UN was invited to establish a mission to monitor the implementation.

2.       Contribution.    India contributed two Infantry Battalion Groups, two Mechanized Infantry Companies, Special Forces Team, Mechanized Quick Reaction Company, Artillery Battery, Engineer Company, Field Hospital, and an Air Force contingent consisting Mi-8, Mi-35 and Chetak Helicopters. India was the second largest troop contributor with approximately 3000 troops being deployed. Major General VK Jaitley, UYSM was appointed as the first Force Commander of UNAMSIL. The Indian contingents established their bases in the rebel held territories and carried out extensive domination, to deter the expansion of the rebel areas of influence. The Indian troops launched a large number of operations to clear the rebel held territories and in some cases to extricate the forces of UNAMSIL in challenging terrain and operational conditions. The operational success of Indian troops paved way for stability in Sierra Leone and elections were conducted in May 2002.